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Hydration of water- and alkali-activated white Portland cement pastes and blends with low-calcium pulverized fuel ash

机译:水和碱活化的白色硅酸盐水泥浆和掺合低钙粉煤灰的水合

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摘要

Pastes of white Portland cement (wPc) and wPc-pulverized fuel ash (pfa) blends were studied up to 13 years. The reaction of wPc with water was initially retarded in the presence of pfa particles but accelerated at intermediate ages. Reaction with KOH solution was rapid with or without pfa. A universal compositional relationship exists for the C-A-S-H in blends of Pc with aluminosilicate-rich SCMs. The average length of aluminosilicate anions increased with age and increasing Al/Ca and Si/Ca; greater lengthening in the blends was due to additional Al3+ at bridging sites. The morphology of outer product C-A-S-H was always foil-like with KOH solution, regardless of chemical composition, but with water it had fibrillar morphology at high Ca/(Si + Al) ratios and foil-like morphology started to appear at Ca/(Si + Al) approximate to which from the literature appears to coincide with changes in the pore solution. Foil-like morphology cannot be associated with entirely T-based structure. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
机译:研究了白色波特兰水泥(wPc)和wPc粉状燃料灰(pfa)混合物的糊料长达13年。 wPc与水的反应最初在存在pfa颗粒的情况下被延迟,但在中等年龄时会加速。有或没有pfa时,与KOH溶液的反应迅速。在Pc与富含铝硅酸盐的SCM的混合物中,C-A-S-H存在普遍的成分关系。铝硅酸盐阴离子的平均长度随着年龄的增长而增加,并且Al / Ca和Si / Ca的增加。共混物中更大的伸长是由于在桥接位点处额外的Al3 +。不论化学成分如何,外部产品CASH的形态总是用KOH溶液呈箔状,但是在水的情况下,在高Ca /(Si + Al)比下它具有原纤维状形态,并且在Ca /(Si + Al)的近似值,从文献看来似乎与孔溶液的变化一致。箔状形态不能与完全基于T的结构相关联。 (C)2016作者。由Elsevier Ltd.发布。这是CC BY许可下的开放访问文章(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)。

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